Abstract Indoxyl sulfate (IS) accumulates in the body in chronic kidney disease (CKD).In the renal proximal tubules, IS excretion is mediated by OAT1/3 and ABCG2.These transporters are inhibited by some hypouricemic agents; OATs by probenecid and benzbromarone, ABCG2 by febuxostat and benzbromarone.Thus, we evaluated whether hypouricemic agents inc

In Iraqi fiction, the prerogative to narrate the experience of marginal identities, particularly ethno-religious ones, appeared only in the post-occupation era.Traditionally, secular Iraqi discourse struggled to openly address “sectarianism” due to the prevalent notion that sectarian identities are mutually exclusive and oppositional to

Over the past few years, it has become increasingly apparent that signal transduction pathways are not merely linear Griddle Accessories cascades; they are organized into complex signaling networks that require high levels of regulation to generate precise and unique cell responses.However, the underlying regulatory mechanisms by which signaling pa

The physical integrity of bednets is a concern of national malaria control programs, as it is a key factor in determining the rate of replacement of bednets.It is largely assumed that increased numbers of holes will result in a loss of protection of sleepers from potentially infective bites.Experimental hut studies are valuable in understanding mos